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The Training Stress Score (TSS) quantifies the intensity and duration of a training session across various sports, including cycling, running, and swimming. It helps athletes understand their workload, optimize recovery, and plan training more effectively.

TSS Calculator 📈

Understanding TSS

TSS is calculated using metrics like Functional Threshold Power (cycling), pace or heart rate (running), and average speed or intensity (swimming), combined with session duration. It provides a single number representing the overall training load. Higher TSS values indicate more demanding sessions and the need for longer recovery.

TSS Benchmarks by Sport
  • Cycling: 50-75 easy, 75-100 moderate, 100-150 hard, 150+ very hard
  • Running: 40-60 easy, 60-90 moderate, 90-130 hard, 130+ very hard
  • Swimming: 30-50 easy, 50-80 moderate, 80-120 hard, 120+ very hard
Famous Athletes’ TSS Examples
AthleteSportTypical TSS / Session
Chris FroomeCycling120-200
Tadej PogačarCycling150-220
Eliud KipchogeRunning80-150
Mo FarahRunning70-130
Katie LedeckySwimming60-120
Caeleb DresselSwimming50-110